vermiculite.htm

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Iran office:

Chemical Mine World Co.

M.Tavajjoh

TEL: +98 21 33128396

FAX: +98 21 33127708

MOBILE: +98 912 5224843

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Horticulture - Animal Feedstuffs - Packing Materials - Friction Linings - Fire Protection - Vermiculite Plasters - Lightweight Concretes - Insulation in Steelworks and Foundries - Attic / Loft Insulation - Bitumen Coated Vermiculite Screeds - Applications for Processed Vermiculite - Applications for Chemically Processed - Modified Vermiculite - extended vermiculiteHorticulture - Animal Feedstuffs - Packing Materials - Friction Linings - Fire Protection - Vermiculite Plasters - Lightweight Concretes - Insulation in Steelworks and Foundries - Attic / Loft Insulation - Bitumen Coated Vermiculite Screeds - Applications for Processed Vermiculite - Applications for Chemically Processed - Modified Vermiculite - extended vermiculite - Expanded Perlite & Vermiculite - Deodorization, Adsorption, Dryer Expanded Perlite and Vermiculite Carrier ; Perlite and Vermiculite Casting Holding and Slag Remover - Expanded Perlite and Vermiculite Feedstuff Additive - Industrial and Chemical Filling - Waterproof Oil Sorbent - Expanded Vermiculite for Gardening and Fishing Bait

Iran Vermiculite

 

Kalibar Vermiculite:

Kalibar Vermiculite mine is located in the northwest of Ahar and the total area of the mine is about 20 Km2. The deposit is estimated at least 50,000 tons which is located in gabboric rocks.

The mining of the Vermiculite is surface mining and the processing unit is supposed to be built about 25 Km from. thé mine. Needless to say that at pressent time there is no processing facilities in Iran and the Vermiculite required for domestic uses are all imported.

Kalibar vermiculite analysis

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Urmia lake project (brine):

Lake Urmia is one of the largest salt lakes in the world with a surface area of 5600-6000 km2 and about...

 


The majority of applications call for vermiculite in its exfoliated form.  Vermiculite is a very versatile mineral because of its thermal stability and inertness.  It is clean to handle, odorless, mold-resistant and also sterile due to the high temperature to which it is subjected in production.

use these links to discover some of the many innovative uses for Vermiculite:

Horticulture Vermiculite

Vermiculite is well established as a growing medium.  It is most commonly used in compost formulations, usually in combination with peat.  Vermiculite / peat compost formulations provide ideal conditions for plant growth.  The presence of vermiculite particles in the compost aids aeration, improves moisture retention and promotes the steady release of added fertilizers while the vermiculite itself contributes potassium, magnesium and a number of minor elements.

The air / water ratios for vermiculite / peat composts are ideal for the stimulation of root growth and the production of healthy young plants.  The vermiculite is sterile when processed.  If stored correctly it will need no further treatment before incorporation into composts.  Vermiculite can also be used as a carrier and extender for fertilizer, pesticides and herbicides.  It is also used in a ground form for encapsulating seeds. 

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Animal Feedstuffs

Vermiculite is free flowing. soft, sterile and absorbent.  This means it has found a role as a support and carrying medium for a range of nutrients such as fat concentrates, vitamin preparations and molasses.  The use of vermiculite gives a greater volume yield and accommodates a high liquid uptake while retaining good handling characteristics.

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Packing Materials

Exfoliated vermiculite is a useful packaging medium.  Not only is it lightweight, clean and easily poured around irregular shaped objects, it also provides good protection against shocks caused by impact and improper handling.

Being highly absorbent, it safely retains leaks from packed materials such as hazardous chemicals.  As it is inorganic, it does not present any potential fire hazards.

Exfoliated vermiculite can also be used as a packing material for storing fruit, bulbs and tubers.  Being soft and non-abrasive, it has also been used effectively for insulation and cushioning the base of plastic-lined swimming pools.

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Friction Linings

Vermiculite is now used extensively in the friction lining industry as a safe alternative to asbestos, and plays an important role in this field.

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Fire Protection

Vermiculite is recognized as a material particularly suited for fire protection.  Vermiculite - based products range from factory made boards and panels to premixed coatings suitable for application by mechanical spray or by hand plastering techniques.

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Vermiculite Plasters

Vermiculite plasters can be made with either gypsum or Portland cement.   The advantage which all types of vermiculite plasters have over conventional types of plasters are:

  • improved coverage

  • lighter weight

  • improved workability

  • excellent fire resistance

  • reduced thermal conductivity

  • improved adhesion to a wide range of backgrounds

  • increased resistance to cracking and shrinkage

Vermiculite also improves the resistance to chipping of plasters due to the ability of vermiculite particles to accommodate dimensional change.

Vermiculite plasters, whether gypsum or cement based, can be applied by hand or by spraying machine.  Being a non-abrasive aggregate, vermiculite is well suited to spray application and the sprayed plasters can have an attractive decorative appearance.

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Lightweight Concretes

Vermiculite concretes are lightweight, have good insulating properties and are intrinsically fire resistant.  Vermiculite concretes may be used for insitu roof and floor screeds and in the fabrication of pre-cast products.  Vermiculite concretes can also be used for insulating around back boilers and as a fire back support material.

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Insulation in Steelworks and Foundries

Good thermal insulation, low density and its natural refractory properties combine with ease of application to make vermiculite a highly suitable material for use in steelworks and foundries.  It is used for hot topping molten steel to reduce heat loss from ingots and ladles and generally as a loose-fill insulator.

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Attic / Loft Insulation

Loosefill vermiculite can be used between joists in lofts for home insulation.  The free flowing properties of exfoliated vermiculite make installation very simple.  The insulating properties of vermiculite significantly reduce the loss of heat in cold weather and keep the interior cool in hot weather.  It also functions as a sound absorbent material.

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Bitumen Coated Vermiculite Screeds

Vermiculite, coated with a bituminous binder, can be used as a dry, lightweight roof screed.  this type of screed has the advantages of low thermal conductivity, low moisture content and ease of placement.

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Applications for Processed Vermiculite

Vermiculite may be milled either before or after exfoliation according to the range of particle sizes required.

Such milled or ground material may be used for the production of condensation control paints; high performance gaskets and seals and for upgrading the fire resistance of organic foams and other polymer systems.

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Applications for Chemically Processed and Modified Vermiculite

Chemical treatments can cause the layered structure of vermiculite to expand or delaminate, producing very high aspect ratio particles.

Such dispersions play an important role in the coating of both organic and inorganic fiber products.  This treatment substantially increases the thermal stability of the fibers.

A whole new family of vermiculite products can be generated by varying the chemical process.  It is possible to produce flexible films, papers and coatings, and to make specialized additives for various industries.

Developments in this area of research have indicated that it may be feasible to manufacture complex silicate structures which, when polymerized, would form inorganic analogues of organic polymer systems with unique properties of flexibility and fire resistance.

 

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Last modified: 09/03/06